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IMO Tier III – Emissions Regulations
Delay in U.S. Waters

APRIL 5, 2021

IMO Tier III regulations changed as of January 1, 2021 regarding emissions control on recreational vessels. Craft with a load line length of 24 meters (just under 79 feet) or greater are now required to meet the new limits with regards to Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) levels in the exhaust of marine diesel engines (a reduction of as much as 70%). These types of requirements have been in place for many years on work and commercial vessels, but the new guideline directly impacts the design and construction of recreational boats that meet the minimum length cutoff. Builders of motor yachts and sportfishing vessels of this size have been scrambling to figure out how to deal with the new rules.   Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) is the choice most marine diesel manufacturers are using to fit the bill when it comes to the emission reduction challenge. The MTU solution for their 12V 2000 series engine is shown below:

While SCR is highly effective in reducing the unwanted exhaust particulates, it presents its own challenges including increases in cost, significant interior volume needs, and the supply and maintaining of the main diesel exhaust fluid (DEF), Urea. The image below diagrammatically shows a typical SCR system.

In the USA, the IMO guidelines would be regulated and enforced by the U.S. Coast Guard. However, due to significant pushback from builders, and a lack of suitable emissions system equipment available, the U.S. Coast Guard has issued a statement saying the rule will not be enforced in this country until December 31, 2023 (USCG Document 16711/Serial No. 867, CG-CVC Policy Letter, 21-01, January 25, 2021).

 

However, this is not a global non-enforcement. As of now, ECA’s (Emission Control Areas) outside the U.S. will not delay enforcement of the new IMO Tier III guidelines. So qualifying recreational vessels operating in an ECA other than U.S. waters will be subject to the new emission requirements.

 

Stay tuned for more updates as this process unfolds in the U.S. and elsewhere, and the technology, which will help preserve our beautiful marine environments, continues to advance.

 

Christopher Swanhart

Director of Recreational Boats

DLBA, Naval Architects

In September last year, DLBA Naval Architects held a webinar about Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR), which is shown at the bottom of this section. More information about the webinar and the presenters can be found here

 
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